I also wouldn't recommend this VPN for torrenting. I wouldn't recommend HMA VPN for either Apple platform. The iOS app is bare-bones in general, with very few settings. The macOS version doesn't have this feature, however, and I was mystified by the apparent inability to change the protocol in that app. I liked the app-specific kill switch in the Windows app, which many VPNs don't have. *Average time it took to download a 115 MB file from a legal torrenting website.Īlthough I found HMA VPN's acronym to be off-putting and its donkey graphic distracting, the VPN itself was easy to use. See our VPN testing methodology to learn how we calculated speeds. Speeds: The table below shows HMA VPN's average upload, download, and torrenting speeds compared to the other VPNs we tested in the order we rated them overall (not speed order). I experienced no DNS leaks while using HMA VPN, meaning the VPN hid my IP address, location, and internet activity from my internet service provider as it should have. Streaming, Facebook, and DNS leaks: I could stream a high-definition YouTube video while using HMA VPN without buffering or stuttering and I was able to connect to Facebook and scroll smoothly through my feed. For its part, the iOS app has a lot fewer settings than its Android equivalent. More importantly, I found no way to change the protocol, and an email to tech support about this issue was not returned. First, there's no app-specific kill switch. The macOS app had some frustrating limitations. The company says this can bypass VPN restrictions implemented by some governments, which I would appreciate if I lived in one of those countries. HMA VPN also offers a proprietary protocol dubbed Mimic. Many VPNs' kill switches don't offer the latter option, which provides nice flexibility if you don't want to entirely block the internet in the event your VPN connection drops.Īnother nice feature in Windows and Android is IP Shuffle, which periodically changes your VPN IP address to make it hard for others to track your location. The Windows app's kill switch has two modes: one that blocks all internet access if you lose the VPN connection, and one that blocks internet access to specific apps. I used Ookla rather than HMA's speed test to record speeds, but both utilities produced similar results. Settings and Features: The drop-down menu on the dashboard provides access to the kill switch, a built-in speed test, data usage figures, and connection preferences like auto-connect. I consider this a must-have feature because it saves time and hassle. As with many of its competitors, HMA VPN lets you mark servers that you use often as favorites for faster access. For consistency, I used a server in New York to test all the VPNs in our rating. You can also choose servers that are optimized for streaming and torrenting. The interface is very clean overall.Īs with most other VPNs, you select a server from a country list or choose what the VPN thinks is the fastest server for your location. Otherwise, there's just a small settings icon and a drop-down menu with additional settings at the top. Primary Controls: Other than the donkey graphic, HMA VPN's dashboard is typical, with a large connect button and a server selection box below that. I found all of this a bit juvenile and distracting. When you connect, the donkey's facial expression changes and he swaps the sunglasses for a purple mask, presumably to indicate stealth. The predominantly blue dashboard features a large cartoon graphic of a donkey wearing sunglasses. Look and Feel: HMA stands for "Hide My Ass," and however you feel about that, the interface certainly leans into the concept. All of the apps installed correctly within minutes and were ready to use after I entered my previously selected username and password. I downloaded and installed HMA VPN's apps for Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS quickly and without incident. Here are my impressions from using the service. HMA VPN previously made our ratings of the best VPNs, but it isn't in our rating of the Best VPNs of 2024. That said, I understand many people want software, including VPN software, that “just works” without a lot of settings to adjust. I tested each VPN’s apps for Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS.īecause I’m an experienced VPN user and tech-savvy in general, I often prefer software that has multiple settings to tinker with. My evaluations considered ease of use, features, and other criteria important to the overall experience. I evaluated our top 10 VPNs, as well as an additional five VPNs that previously made our ratings. VPN Expert: Jeff Kinney, Senior Editor, 360 Reviews
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Copy/paste this huge list into excel, then use your excel skills to separate all the data into columns that can easily be sorted: This list is sorted by mileage from your cities, unfortunately all cities are grouped together, so this will take a little preparation later when we colonize, more on that later.Ģ. Something like this:Ġ0:01:18 (xxx,yyy), peace, 232.69 miles, New City by Lord24330923 null, pres 0, honor 0, suz: null This will give you a huge list of all those players that start the game and then quit, leaving a city called “new city” that is ripe for the colonizing. In the command window, use command “\searchcastle new city” You can trim or extend the length of each script depending on how many cities you have or how much you want to focus on the achievement.ġ. This will result in approximately 50 colonies every day, taking 8 days to complete the 400 colony achievement with minimal farming interference. This involves two main steps, the first, declaring war on 50 players at a time and secondly colonizing. ***This script requires basic excel skills but I will sort of walk you through it*** You can achieve 400 colonies in 8 days with little effort and little effect on your farming. That’s where FOO’s colonization script comes in. Unfortunately it can be a very tedious process to collect 400 colonies. The colonization achievement provides a very meaningful buff in the treasure drop rate (think gem farming). Loop Categories ADV BOT - Gear Colonization Script I think next time I will try one at a time. My only problem was that I ran the whole script, so bob tried to get all my equipment to 12 for me – with about 800 delicates and 1500 flawless, he got half to 12. 3:5:de:4 means use 4 delicates for levels 3 to 5, and finally, 6:15:fl:4 is levels 6-15 use 4 flawless gems. 2:2:de:2 means use 2 delicate gems for level 3. 0:1:de:1 means use 1 delicate gem for level one. Obviously, first you are telling it to autostar. It looked like Greek to me at first, but it is pretty easy to decipher. This nifty script does it for you, providing you have gems.Īutostar cha 12 0:1:de:1 2:2:de:2 3:5:de:4 6:15:fl:4 With the lag, it has become almost impossible to star in game. The empirical relationship is expressed in the formula below: Mathematicians have observed that there is usually aĭifference between the median and the mode, and it is 3 times the difference Relationship that exists in measuring the center of a data set. What is the Relationship Between Mean, Median and Mode?Īt first glance, it would seem like no connection existsīetween mean, median, and mode. The highlighted percentages basically show how much of the data falls close to middle of the graph. In the graph above, the percentages represent the amount of values that fall within each section. Distribution of statistical data shows how frequent the values in a data set occurs. The normal distribution graph is used to visualize standard deviation in data analysis. Measure central tendency in a sample data. In statistics, mean, median, and mode are all terms used to The answer is 9 because this value is repeated 3 times. The mode is basically the most frequent value that In this example, 39 is the median or middle value in the set. The number which occurs at the middle of the set. Works by ordering a sequence of numbers (in ascending order) then determining The median, on the other hand, is another type ofĪverage that represents the middle number in an ordered sequence of numbers. The average or arithmetic mean in this example is 9.83. It’s calculated by adding the numbers in a set and dividing it by the total number in the set-which is what most people do when they’re finding the average. Synonymous words which are used interchangeably, according to. In conversational terms, most people just say ‘average’ when The number that appears most often in a set of numbers. This is one out of 3 different types of average, which include median and mode. When people describe the ‘average’ of a group of numbers, they often refer to the arithmetic mean. In this section, you’ll learn about the different types of averages and how they’re calculated and applied in various fields, especially in sports. These are just a few examples of how averages are used in When it comes to buying expensive products, we often ask theĪverage price to look for the best deals. In school, we ask the average score for a test to know if we Mean, Median and Mode: Data Trends, Detecting Anomalies, and Uses in Sports To figure the range subtract the smallest number from the largest number 27-3=24. The only number which appears multiple times is 3, so it is the mode. The 2 middle numbers only need to be averaged when the data set has an even number of data points in it. If there were 9 numbers in the series rather than 10 you would take the 5th number and would not need to average the 2 middle numbers. There are 10 total numbers, so the 5th and 6th numbers are used to figure the median. Example CalculationĬalculate the mean, median, mode and range for 3, 19, 9, 7, 27, 4, 8, 15, 3, 11. Range The difference between the largest and smallest data in a data set. Mode The value which occures most frequently in a data set. Median The value in a set which is most close to the middle of a range. Math Definition Mean The average of all the data in a set. Steps can now be selected by clicking on an image (CTRL+click to select multiple, no shift click sorry), this is necessary for. It's now impossible to delete last step of a submodel (should make it impossible to incour into the "ghost submodel" problem, even if not the most user friendly solution) Solved the CTRL-S bug that unintendedly rotated the step. It's useful if you have some illegal connection: you can split your model into two legal models and then handle it in Blueprint (which of course doesn't have collision detection and such).Īdded an "Add Page" command on the layout.
Where the translated subtitles are stored on my server for upto seven days from the date of translation. Important: The only exception to this rule are the paid translations. Please refer to their privacy policies for more details. Similarly, other API based translators (DeepL, Azure OpenAI, etc) may also store the translated content to improve their results. This service however uses Google and Yandex translation widgets,Īnd these services may store and processes the content being translated to improve their services. I personally don't collect and share information about any of the subtitle files being uploaded and translated. Works best for your desired language pair. Nearly all the translators here have a free/demo mode here, where you can translate few dozen lines to see which one So, I guess the simple answer is to "Try it yourself!". It's also the cheapest one in the paid translators category. Translator seems to work best for asian languages like Chinese, Arabic, Urdu, etc. Yandex is normally better for Russian, and recently the Chat-GPT Again, a native language speaker can answer this best, but based on the usersįeedback over the years on my website, it looks like DeepL is mostly the best option for the European languages. Please note that AI based translation also highly depends on the source and target language pairs. DeepL is currently the most expensive one, but is also arguably the best translator for its supported Translators - both of which are free and reasonably accurate. Normally, the cost is the primary factor, and when that's the case, nothing can be best the Google and Yandex Unfortunately, it's not that simple question to answer. If your loading on each side of the roof is balanced than it will be in either compression or tension. As far as the collar tie a lot depends on the loading. Never mind sorry I see that your wrote that it is a steel ridge beam so I assume it is structural. A frame trusses simply do not have enough stiffness. And I suspect it happens a lot more than people think. I can think of at least four instances where I have seen this. I've seen far too many A-framed rafters or trusses thrust the tops of exterior walls outward. If the ridge beam is not supported than you need to have continuous ceiling joists. I'd like to reiterate what another poster stated already. RE: Roof Rafters Question 1503-44 (Petroleum) 14 Jun 21 21:28 A birdsmouth at the top is not a good idea as it will greatly reduce the shear capacity of your rafter. I would add triangles (beveled plate) below the rafters at the steel beam as noted on your sketch. So, your rafter span would be the horizontal distance from the wall to the steel ridge beam. Also, as noted above, the rafter span is typically taken as the horizontal projection of the rafter. Your detail shows a steel ridge beam, so I would assume that beam is sized to carry the vertical loads at the peak and rafter thrust is not an issue for you (therefore no rafter tie or ceiling joist is needed). A collar tie is not required if other means are used to prevent separation due to uplift (like a ridge strap). It is not for dealing with rafter thrust, that is a rafter tie or ceiling joist, which is required to be in the lower 1/3 of the rafter (again per the IRC). In general (and using the definitions used by the IRC), a collar tie is placed in the upper 1/3 of the rafters and is there to prevent issues with separation due to uplift as noted above. Pack space on header to create a flush surface with the ledger and install joist hangers.There have been multiple posts on the subject of collar ties (and the differences in verbiage in different parts of the world). Remove ledger, fill notch with packing, and install joist hangers Do the same with the header.Ĭ. To do this would I need to cut into the slab and then re-pour a thicker footer or is there a solution that would not involve modifying the slab/floor?ī. The concrete slab in the basement is 4" thick. Build a wall along the edge of the steps to support the header and ledger. Run beam across all 5 joists and use screw jacks to raise back to proper height level with the rest of the joists then:Ī. Joist and Header size: 2.75"圆.75" on 16" centers, notched 3" The staircase from the 1st floor to 2nd floor is also right above this area, so it is probably contributing to the overloaded connections. The wall directly above shows no sign of recent movement (cracked plaster, molding separating ect) and there is no movement/creaking of the floor so it appears to be "stable" for now. The floor above has sunk in this location ~1/4" max. The header is about 5/8" below the floor on the "bottom" side of the stairs and about 1/8" on the "top" side of the staircase. all 3 ledgers have separated from the supporting member significantly. 5 tail joists are attached to the header in the same manner. The majority of the floor joists are resting on the brick foundation and are in good shape, however around the opening for the stairs the header running along the opening is notched on each end and resting on a ledger nailed to the trimmer on either side. There are some issues with the floor joists in the basement. I recently moved into my first home, built in 1900, SE Pennsylvania.
To use conditional formatting to do shade alternate rows in Excel, follow these easy steps below: This method can be used for either rows and/or columns – depending on the style that you seek to add to your spreadsheet. This can be very useful if you need a way to make certain data more apparent, while leaving cells which contain other data unchanged.Ĭonditional formatting allows you to alter how a cell looks depending on a condition that you define for it.įor example, when conditional formatting is applied to a spreadsheet in a certain way, the cells that contain certain data or values will be formatted or changed in a specific way – whereas other cells which doesn’t contain the specified data will not be formatted.Ĭonditional formatting is also something that you can use to shade or highlight every other row in Excel. It can make visualizing, finding, and locating information, values and pieces of data much easier. Here’s how to Shade or Highlight Every Other Row in Excel: Applying Conditional Formatting to Highlight Every Other Row in ExcelĬonditional formatting is a feature in Excel that can be implemented for a variety of different tasks. Or perhaps you want to Shade or Highlight Every Other Row in Excel to make it easier to read and follow.Īs such, you will need an effective solution that will allow you to get the desired highlighting in your document. While working, you might come to a point when you want to shade in different parts of the document to make values or data stand out. These options which are available in Excel can enable you to do things like change the color and style of a worksheet. In Excel, things like cells and cell ranges can be changed or altered to make them different from the rest of the worksheet. You may also find cover photo templates online. To preview what your Page’s profile picture will look when cropped. Keep in mind that your Page’s profile picture will be cropped to a circular shape in ads and posts, but will remain the same square shape when people visit your Page.
With that said, most samples will go to a lab for analysis, which can take a few days. Some tests offer onsite results that can analyze the urine samples straightaway. When they receive the sample, the lab will test the urine for the 10 different drugs. They then close the container with the lid and give the sample to the test administrator. The person starts urinating and collects urine in the collection cup during the middle of their urine stream. In rare cases, a same sex administrator stays in the room with the person to be sure they take the test. This can make the test more accurate and prevent tampering. If an administrator is concerned with contamination, they may take precautions such as turning off tap water in the bathroom or adding a dye to the toilet water. In some cases, the administrator may ask a person to use a particular bathroom stall to take the test. Bathrooms are common locations, as these tests require urine. The test environment may differ depending on who administers the test. These may include not urinating for a couple of hours before the test or avoiding drinking extra water before the test. The test administrators may have special preparation instructions as well. Some professions may require the person to agree to random drug testing where they have little to no knowledge of the test beforehand. If a company or organization requires a person to take a 10-panel drug test, they will generally give them notice of about 24 hours. The following table provides a rough estimate for detection times for various drugs via urine tests: Drugĥ–7 days for moderate use (4 times per week) The tests measure byproducts in the body that come from breaking down the drug, so they cannot detect how much of the drug is circulating in the body. Detection times for different drugs vary greatly.ĭetection times may depend on the type of drug, how much the person took, and how fast their metabolism works.Īnother important fact to note is that a 10-panel drug test will not tell if the person is currently on the drug. While a 10-panel drug test may help screen for drug use, it has limitations.ĭetection times refer to the amount of time it takes for the body to get rid of the byproducts of the drugs. |
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